Valve Replacement

Heart Valve Replacement Surgery

Advanced Surgical Treatment for Damaged Heart Valves

Dr. Ajay Sharma | MBBS, MS, MCh (CTVS)

Heart Valve Replacement Surgery is a specialized cardiac procedure performed to replace a damaged or diseased heart valve that is not functioning properly. When a heart valve becomes narrowed (stenosis) or leaky (regurgitation), it affects normal blood flow and can lead to serious complications such as heart failure.

Dr. Ajay Sharma, an experienced Cardio-thoracic & Vascular Surgeon with over 14 years of expertise, provides advanced valve replacement procedures using modern surgical techniques to ensure safe and effective outcomes.

When is Valve Replacement Needed?

Valve replacement may be recommended if:

• Severe valve stenosis (narrowing)

• Severe valve regurgitation (leakage)

• Shortness of breath

• Chest pain

• Fatigue and reduced exercise tolerance

• Swelling in legs or abdomen

• Recurrent fainting episodes

Early diagnosis and timely treatment prevent long-term heart damage.

Types of Valves Replaced

Valve replacement surgery can be performed for:

• Aortic Valve

• Mitral Valve

• Tricuspid Valve

• Pulmonary Valve (in selected cases)

Each case is thoroughly evaluated through echocardiography and other cardiac investigations before planning surgery.

Types of Replacement Valves

1. Mechanical Valves

   • Long-lasting durability

   • Requires lifelong blood-thinning medication

2. Biological (Tissue) Valves

   • Made from animal or donor tissue

   • Usually does not require lifelong anticoagulation

   • May need replacement after many years

The choice of valve depends on age, medical condition, and lifestyle.

How is Valve Replacement Performed?

Valve replacement can be done through:

• Traditional Open-Heart Surgery

• Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (Selected cases)

• Transcatheter techniques (in suitable patients)

Dr. Ajay Sharma selects the safest and most effective surgical approach based on the patient’s condition.

Benefits of Valve Replacement Surgery

• Improved blood circulation

• Relief from symptoms

• Prevention of heart failure

• Improved quality of life

• Increased life expectancy

Recovery After Valve Surgery

• ICU stay: 1–2 days (depending on condition)

• Hospital stay: 5–7 days

• Full recovery: 4–8 weeks

• Regular follow-up and medication management required

Cardiac rehabilitation and lifestyle changes are important for long-term success.

Why Choose Dr. Ajay Sharma?

• 14+ years of cardiac surgical experience

• Expertise in complex and high-risk valve surgeries

• Advanced surgical techniques

• Experience across pediatric to elderly patients

• Evidence-based and patient-centered approach

Dr. Ajay Sharma is committed to delivering precise, safe, and compassionate cardiac care.

Book a Consultation

If you have been diagnosed with heart valve disease, early treatment can prevent serious complications.